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Political parties in Ukraine
This article presents the historical development and role of political parties in Ukrainian politics, and outlines more extensively the significant modern political parties since Ukraine gained independence in 1991.
==Overview==
Ukraine has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. In the (October 2014 and last) Ukrainian parliamentary election 52 political parties nominated candidates.〔(Basic electoral statistics 2014 extraordinary parliamentary election ), Central Election Commission of Ukraine〕 In the last nationwide (October 2015) local elections this number had grown to 132 political parties.〔(Reform Watch - Oct. 1, 2015 ), Kyiv Post (Oct. 2, 2015)
(Rhinos, dill and hidden threats confuse voters in Kyiv ), Kyiv Post (Oct. 2, 2015)〕
Many parties in Ukraine have very small memberships and are unknown to the general public. Party membership in Ukraine is lower than 1% of the population eligible to vote (compared to an average 4.7% in the European Union〔(Research ), European Union Democracy Observatory〕).〔(Ukraine: Comprehensive Partnership for a Real Democracy ), Center for International Private Enterprise, 2010〕〔(Poll: Ukrainians unhappy with domestic economic situation, their own lives ), Kyiv Post (September 12, 2011)〕 National parties currently not represented in Ukraine’s national parliament Verkhovna Rada do have representatives in municipal counsels.〔 (Сергій Одарич формуватиме більшість у міськраді Черкас ), Cherkasy city council website (November 8, 2010)〕〔 (Мером Львова обрано Андрія Садового ), ЛьвівNEWS (November , 2010)〕〔 (На виборах мера Полтави переміг Олександр Мамай ), Дзеркало тижня (November 6, 2010)〕〔 (Официальные результаты голосования по выборам в Севастопольский городской совет ), SevNews (November 5, 2010)〕 Small parties used to join in multi-party coalitions (electoral blocks) for the purpose of participating in parliamentary elections; but on November 17, 2011 the Ukrainian Parliament approved an election law that banned the participation of blocs of political parties in parliamentary elections.〔(Parliament passes law on parliamentary elections ), Kyiv Post (November 17, 2011)〕 Ukrainian society's trust of political parties is very low overall.〔Opinion poll: (Do you trust political parties? ) (recurrent, 2001–2009, by Razumkov Centre)〕 According to an April 2014 poll by Razumkov Centre 14.7%.〔 (Ukrainians believe the church, the army and the Ukrainian media ), Ukrayinska Pravda (19 May 2014)〕
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